A Complete Guide to Safari in South Africa: Costs, Wildlife and Experiences Compared
Written by Zeldi Smulders
Welcome to the complete guide to safari in South Africa. If you're a fan of adventure, wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes, all neatly packaged in one exceptional country, then South Africa is the perfect destination for you. Situated on the southernmost tip of Africa, this country is renowned for its famous game reserves, where you can spot magnificent wildlife, from the Big 5 (lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalos) to cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and countless other species.
Although there are plenty of wildlife encounters you won't forget in a hurry, a safari in South Africa is even more than spotting wildlife; it's also about immersing yourself in the culture and experiencing the soulful beauty of the country. In this guide, we'll take you through everything you need to know about safaris in South Africa, from the where and when, to the what and the wow.
Why choose South Africa for a safari?
South Africa is an incredible safari destination due to its:
Abundant wildlife
Aside from the famous Big 5 (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and cape buffalo), visitors can also spot safari favourites like eland, cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, hippos, a variety of bird species and explore a diverse marine world.
Diverse landscapes
From the vast plains of Kruger National Park to the lush wetlands of iSimangaliso, there are plenty of opportunities to witness an array of wildlife in their natural habitats.
Safari stays
South Africa offers a range of accommodation options from luxury lodges to bush camps, making it accessible for different levels of travellers.
Conservation efforts
Many reserves and parks actively work to protect endangered species, combat poaching, and promote sustainable tourism, allowing visitors to contribute to these important efforts. Find out more about why South Africa is a sustainable country here.
Luxury or Budget?
South Africa offers an unforgettable safari experience for both luxury and budget travellers alike.
For those seeking the utmost in luxury, private game reserves provide unrivalled safari experiences complete with world-class safari lodges, exceptional cuisine, and top-notch guides.
For budget travellers, there’s a wide range of accommodations to choose from, including campsites and self-catering chalets.
Despite the price difference, both luxury and budget options provide the opportunity to see Africa's iconic wildlife, including the Big 5, in their natural habitats. South Africa's safari offerings truly cater to the desires and budgets of every type of traveller, making it a must-do experience for anyone visiting the country.
For a South Africa safari, here are the price classes you can expect per person per night (excluding activities, except where they are included in higher range safari lodge prices):
Entry-level: From €50/person
Mid: From €100/person
High: From €500/person
Lux: From €1.500/person
How South Africa’s safari destinations compare
South Africa is home to a variety of safari destinations, each with its own set of draws. To choose the best safari in South Africa for you, here is a breakdown of some of the top destinations:
Kruger National Park
Wildlife: Kruger National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, showcasing the iconic Big 5 alongside a multitude of other species. Lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalo roam freely, while diverse birdlife and smaller creatures add to the rich tapestry of the park.
Budget: Kruger National Park provides a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets, making it accessible to adventurers with different financial considerations. From camping grounds to luxury lodges, there's an option for everyone to experience the wild. Check out the private conservation safari lodge, Jock Safari Lodge or read on for more options in the area of Kruger National Park.
Experiences: Apart from thrilling game drives, take part in guided bush walks, sunset drives, and bird-watching excursions. The park is also an ideal self-drive destination, although some prefer guided experiences as the sheer size of the park can make it challenging to know where to focus one's efforts for the best chance of seeing wildlife. The landscapes of Kruger National Park are as diverse as its wildlife, ranging from vast grasslands to winding rivers and rocky outcrops. While some areas of Kruger National Park can be busy during peak seasons, there are secluded private reserves and exclusive lodges that provide a more intimate and private safari experience.
Getting there: Fly into one of the nearby airports, such as Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMI) or OR Tambo International Airport (JNB), and from there, rent a car or arrange for a transfer to the park – enquire with us and we’ll sort out the nitty-gritty details.
Combine it with: Visit the breathtaking Blyde River Canyon, the world’s largest green canyon, on the scenic Panorama Route, ideal for a road trip.
Sabi Sands Game Reserve
Wildlife: With a 50 km unfenced border shared with Kruger National Park, this wildlife haven is teeming with vast herds of animals. Encounter over 300 bird species and the Big 5, with remarkable sightings of the elusive leopard.
Budget: Sabi Sands offers a range of exclusive and luxurious stays that provide a world-class safari experience. While it may come at a higher cost compared to other reserves, the quality of service, intimate encounters, and unparalleled wildlife sightings make it worth the investment. Experience the luxury suites of Singita Boulders Lodge or the comforts of Umkumbe Safari Lodge.
Experiences: Sabi Sands Game Reserve offers a variety of extraordinary experiences beyond traditional game drives. Embark on thrilling walking safaris led by expert guides, engage in night drives to witness nocturnal wildlife, and enjoy interpretive educational sessions that deepen your understanding of the African wilderness. Sabi Sands Game Reserve is known for its exclusivity and privacy. From lavish safari suites with private plunge pools to elegant tented camps blending seamlessly with nature, Sabi Sands offers a blend of luxury and immersion in the wilderness.
Getting there: Fly into closeby Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMI) near Nelspruit and then take a road transfer to your chosen stay in Sabi Sands Game Reserve. If you arrive at O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB), rent a car or arrange a transfer for about a 6-hour drive to the reserve.
Combine it with: The Greater Kruger area is brimming with safari experiences to fill up your days. Check out one of the other Kruger private game reserves for some of the best safari lodges in South Africa or explore the nearby Panorama Route.
Addo Elephant National Park
Wildlife: Addo Elephant National Park is home to over 600 elephants, one of the densest populations of African elephants on earth, making it an excellent destination for elephant lovers. Apart from various antelope species and carnivores like cheetahs and African wild dogs, Addo is also home to the Big 7 (elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo, leopard, whale, and great white shark).
Budget: Addo Elephant National Park provides a more affordable safari experience compared to some other parks. Accommodation options cater to various budgets, allowing adventurers to explore the wild without breaking the bank. Check out the budget-friendly Addo African Home or the luxurious Gorah Elephant Camp.
Experiences: This malaria-free area has stays ranging from luxury 5-star lodges to backpacker facilities, with numerous recreational activities.
Getting there: Fly into Port Elizabeth Airport, which offers domestic and international connections. From there, it's a short drive to Addo Elephant National Park's entrance gates, about 1 and a half hours. Car rentals and transfers are available for a seamless journey.
Combine it with: In the area, you will find various Eastern Cape Game Reserves to see. Extend your safari adventure by exploring the nearby Garden Route, known for its scenic landscapes and charming coastal towns. Visit the Garden Route’s game reserves for a beach and bush combo, experience awe-inspiring whale watching in the Western Cape, or combine your safari with Cape Town, South Africa’s trendy ‘Mother City’.
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park
Wildlife: Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park shelters the magnificent Big 5 alongside cheetahs, African wild dogs, and over 340 bird species. Through successful conservation efforts, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is home to one of the world's largest populations of white rhinos and has helped restore their numbers across South Africa.
Budget: From luxury lodges overlooking watering holes to cosy tented camps nestled in the wilderness, chances are Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park offers something to suit your taste. For a private eco-luxury safari experience, check out Rhino Ridge Safari Lodge.
Experiences: Besides classic game drives, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park beckons with guided walking safaris and cultural encounters with local Zulu communities. Unlike busier parks, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park offers a more secluded experience. Rolling hills, meandering rivers, and expansive plains create a dramatic backdrop for your African adventure.
Getting there: Fly into King Shaka International Airport in Durban, rent a car, and embark on a scenic 237 km drive to Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. The journey itself is an adventure, with breathtaking landscapes unfolding before you.
Combine it with: Extend your safari with a visit to the nearby iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore its estuaries with boat trips, snorkel in coral reefs, go scuba diving or spot whales and dolphins in the warm Indian Ocean waters.
Madikwe Game Reserve
Wildlife: Madikwe Game Reserve boasts an extraordinary diversity of wildlife, including the Big 5, alongside countless bird species, rare species like African wild dogs and endangered black rhinos.
Budget: While luxurious lodges cater to discerning adventurers, Madikwe Game Reserve also offers more affordable options, making it accessible to those seeking a thrilling safari experience without breaking the bank. Have a look at Morukuru Family Madikwe’s exclusive-use houses, part of the Morukuru Family group.
Experiences: Beyond exhilarating game drives, Madikwe presents unique opportunities such as guided bush walks, starlit sleepouts under the African sky, and interactive conservation experiences that unveil the secrets of the wild. Experience a unique safari tailored for families, where children and adults alike can enjoy the wonders of this malaria-free area. With its exclusive lodges and a limited number of guests, Madikwe Game Reserve ensures an intimate and secluded safari experience.
Getting there: Fly into Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo International Airport, and from there, catch a short charter flight to Madikwe's private airstrip. Alternatively, a scenic 341 km road transfer provides an opportunity to soak in the ever-changing landscapes.
Combine it with: Have a safari and city experience by exploring the vibrant local art scene and savouring global and authentic African cuisine at top restaurants during a visit to Johannesburg and its iconic sites like Soweto.
Overall, each of these destinations has its unique advantages and disadvantages depending on what you want to get out of your safari in South Africa. Consider factors like budget, desired wildlife sightings, and level of exclusivity. Check out our South African Pocket Guide for more information.
South Africa's safari scene: types & what to expect
As you journey through South Africa's astonishing wilderness, there are numerous safari experiences that you can immerse yourself in. From the rugged and thrilling to the serene and tranquil, there's truly something for everyone.
Game Drives
The most popular way to experience South Africa's safari is through game drives. Even the most seasoned travellers will have their hearts racing with the thrill of the chase. Game drives offer an opportunity to admire a wide range, while guided night drives offer the chance to seek out the more elusive nocturnal creatures.
Walking Safaris
If you've been looking for a different perspective other than taking a game drive, then a walking safari is the perfect way to do so. The adventure of walking with highly skilled and experienced guides in South Africa's vast landscapes is an opportunity to connect with nature and the habitat of the wildlife that reside there.
Hot Air Balloon Safari
Experience floating high in a hot air balloon and seeing wildlife from a different vantage point. You'll enjoy a bird's eye view of the African savannah with panoramic vistas and an extraordinary sense of calm.
Photographic Safaris
South Africa is a paradise for wildlife photographers. Photographic safaris are designed to maximise photographic opportunities, with experienced guides who understand lighting, animal behaviour, and the best vantage points for capturing stunning shots. Some lodges even offer specialised photographic vehicles and equipment.
Horseback Safari
For the more adventurous travellers, a horseback safari is an opportunity to explore the African terrain in a way that recalls the days of the great explorers. Feeling the breeze on your face and the rhythm of the horse's hoofs as you trot through the wild African countryside is an unforgettable experience.
Self-Drive Safari
For those who prefer independence and flexibility, self-drive safaris are an option in some national parks like Kruger. You can rent a vehicle and explore the park at your own pace, following the designated routes and enjoying the thrill of spotting wildlife on your own.
Conservation Safaris
Some lodges and reserves offer conservation-focused safaris, where you can actively participate in conservation initiatives. These safaris provide opportunities to engage in research projects, anti-poaching activities, and other conservation efforts, giving you a chance to contribute to the preservation of wildlife.
The Best Time to Visit South Africa for a Safari
The best time to travel to South Africa depends on what you want to experience on your safari and here is what you can expect to see at different times:
June to August
Winter in South Africa is from June to August and is typically considered the best time to go on safari. The dry season means that vegetation is sparse, and animals congregate around water sources, making it easier to spot them. The cooler temperatures also make it more comfortable for visitors. While the nights can be chilly, it's generally sunny during the day, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities and exploring various reserves.
November to February
Summer in South Africa is between November to February and is considered the best time to visit for those who enjoy a warm climate and lush landscapes. During this time, the vegetation is abundant and green. It's the perfect time for birding and to see baby animals, such as impalas and warthogs, take their first steps. However, keep in mind that it can get very hot during summer. The rainy season begins around November and lasts until February for most of the country.
FAQs about safaris in South Africa
If you're planning a safari adventure in South Africa, you're likely to have some burning questions before setting out. To help you better prepare, check out some of the most frequently asked questions about safaris in South Africa:
Are safaris in South Africa safe?
Yes, safaris are generally safe if you follow the park rules and listen to your trained guide. Wild animals in South African national parks are accustomed to seeing tourists and are unlikely to attack unless provoked. Admire wildlife from a safe distance – never exit your vehicle in national parks or reserves except at designated areas.
Do I need to take any vaccinations or precautions before going on a South African safari?
It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist to determine if any vaccinations or precautions are necessary for your specific itinerary. Malaria is present in some areas, especially during the wet season, so taking appropriate anti-malarial medication and using mosquito repellent is advisable.
How do I get to the safari destinations in South Africa?
Most safari destinations in South Africa are easily accessible by flying into nearby airports. The major international airport closest to Kruger National Park is Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMI) in Nelspruit. For other reserves, you can fly to Johannesburg or Cape Town and then take a domestic flight or drive to your chosen destination.
Is it better to go on a guided or self-drive safari?
If you're new to safari, a guided tour may be preferable as it comes with experienced guides and a higher chance of spotting wildlife. A self-drive safari is best if you're an experienced driver and are looking for more independence while exploring the wildlife.
Can children go on a safari in South Africa?
Yes, children are welcome on safari in South Africa and many parks have family-friendly accommodations in and around them. Some lodges even have dedicated programs for kids, including guided walks and educational activities. However, age restrictions and regulations may vary, so it's essential to check with your chosen accommodation beforehand.
How long should I plan for a safari in South Africa?
The duration of your safari in South Africa depends on your preferences and the specific destinations you wish to explore. It's recommended to allocate at least 3 to 5 days per region for a fulfilling safari experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the wildlife and enjoy multiple game drives.
See you in the bush
We've explored the costs, compared wildlife encounters, and delved into the captivating experiences awaiting you. Now equipped with valuable insights, you're ready to embark on your own unforgettable safari adventure in the magnificent landscapes of South Africa. Embrace the wonders of nature, encounter majestic wildlife, and create memories to last a lifetime. If you have any more questions, don’t hesitate to reach out, explore our Instagram or check out our other South Africa FAQs.
