The Top 7 Sustainable Activities in KwaZulu-Natal
Written by Jess Tyrrell
From its stunning landscapes to its vibrant culture and history, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa — or KZN — is a paradise that offers a plethora of immersive experiences. From the rolling hills of the Drakensberg Mountains to the spectacular beaches of the Indian Ocean coastline, the breathtaking beauty of Kwazulu-Natal is matched only by the warmth and hospitality of its people.
As a traveller to KwaZulu-Natal, you have the opportunity to explore this unique and vibrant region while also having a positive impact on the local environment and people. From exploring the lush reserves and participating in conservation projects to opting for low-emission activities and strapping on a surfing leash or hiking boots, you can make a difference while having an unforgettable trip.
In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the low-footprint, high-impact activities you can revel in on your next trip to KZN.
Go on a safari and contribute to wildlife conservation
KwaZulu-Natal is home to some of the world's most remarkable wildlife reserves. From the rolling grasslands of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve to the lush forests of mFulaWozi Wilderness Private Game Reserve and the coastal haven of iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal's reserves are teeming with a variety of animals, including the Big 5, cheetahs, hippos, dolphins, sea turtles, giraffes, zebras, and more.
Visiting game reserves in KwaZulu-Natal is a powerful way to contribute to nature conservation. Not only is it an opportunity to experience the beauty and diversity of African wildlife, but the revenue generated from ecotourism is used to support the protection and recovery of endangered species. For example, the Phinda Private Game Reserve has been instrumental in recovering the Black Rhino population. In addition, tourism to game reserves in KwaZulu-Natal has also provided employment and education opportunities to local communities, creating a sense of pride and ownership of their natural heritage. By investing in conservation through tourism, we are helping to ensure our wildlife's survival and creating a sustainable future for generations to come.
The iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a stunning natural attraction in South Africa and an area that is highly respected for its commitment to conservation. As a Ramsar site, the park is internationally recognised for its importance as an ecological hub. It is home to many captivating animals and plants, including elephants, hippos, crocodiles, sea turtles, and much more. The park also collaborates closely with local communities, providing education and engaging in dialogue to promote sustainable development and responsible tourism. iSimangaliso Wetland Park also offers a wide range of exciting ecotourism activities. Visitors can explore the park’s extensive trails and waterways, taking in the diverse landscapes and spotting wildlife. Several guided safaris are also available, allowing visitors to look closely at the park’s fascinating inhabitants. For those looking for something a little more adventurous, you can go canoeing, kayaking and snorkelling amongst the wildlife.
Hike to your heart's content in the Drakensberg
The Drakensberg Mountains are a stunningly beautiful landscape in the eastern part of South Africa. With over 220 hikes available, the possibilities are endless for anyone keen on exploring nature. Its majestic peaks, towering cliffs and spectacular vistas make it an ideal destination for the adventurous hiker. The Northern Drakensberg offers some beautiful day hikes. The Amphitheatre is a popular route, offering a spectacular view of Tugela Falls, the second-highest waterfall in the world. Other popular day hikes include the Tugela Gorge, the Injisuthi Valley and the Little Berg.
The Drakensberg offers some amazing multi-day hikes for those with a bit more time and energy. The most popular of these is the Drakensberg Grand Traverse, a four-day hike that takes you through some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. You’ll pass through gorges and valleys, over towering passes and past some of the highest peaks in South Africa. No matter your route, you’ll be rewarded with some of the most awe-inspiring vistas you’ll ever experience.
From alpine meadows and pristine rivers to snow-capped peaks and the vastness of the African sky, the Drakensberg will leave you with a feeling of awe and inspiration. Its many rivers, waterfalls, and wetlands are vital for preserving biodiversity, and its mountain ranges and valleys provide an ideal habitat for a wide range of animals and plants. With its vast network of trails, the Drakensberg is a must-visit ecotourism destination filled to the brim with sustainable activities. To learn more, have a look at our Complete Guide to Hiking in the Drakensberg!
Snorkel in Sodwana and Kosi Bay’s marine paradises
Snorkelling in Sodwana Bay is a fantastic ecotourism experience that allows you to explore the wonders of the underwater world. As you slip beneath the waves, you are immediately greeted by an abundance of marine life, from colourful coral reefs to the vibrant array of tropical fish. As you swim through the shallow waters, you'll find an array of vibrant corals, like brain, staghorn and star coral, all flourishing in the warm Indian Ocean waters. You'll also find many tropical fish, from parrotfish and angelfish to butterflyfish and triggerfish. And if you're lucky, you may even spot the occasional turtle or dolphin. The underwater environment of Sodwana Bay is a natural paradise, and its vibrant reefs and teeming marine life make it an ideal destination for ecotourism.
Snorkelling in Kosi Bay is also an otherworldly experience. Known for its serene beauty and crystal-clear waters, the snorkelling here is especially excellent thanks to the diverse and abundant marine life. You can see a variety of colourful coral, tropical fish, sea anemones, starfish, and even dolphins. The shallow waters make snorkelling a safe and enjoyable activity for all ages. You can even try your hand at free-diving to get a closer look at the sea creatures.
Snorkelling allows you to explore the underwater world's wonders and help protect and preserve the delicate marine environment through passive, non-invasive means. What’s more, doing a snorkelling tour with a local activity provider or entrepreneur will boost the local economy. With its stunning coral reefs, teeming marine life and warm Indian Ocean waters, it's an unforgettable experience.
Do a cultural tour to celebrate heritage and diversity
Cultural tourism is an invaluable part of the sustainable tourism landscape, providing a unique and often life-changing experience for tourists and communities. It offers an opportunity to explore and learn about another culture in an immersive way, promoting mutual understanding and respect. Additionally, it encourages economic growth and social progress in the host countries and regions, creating more meaningful and lasting connections between travellers and the places they visit.
KwaZulu-Natal is rich in culture, history and unique experiences. The many cultural tours on offer allow visitors to explore the diversity and beauty of this region's many cultures. One of the most unique and inspiring cultural tours in KwaZulu-Natal is a visit to the traditional fish traps in Kosi Bay. Here, visitors can witness the centuries-old tradition of the local fishermen, who use ancient fishing methods with nets and traps to provide a sustainable food source for their families. Visitors can learn about the techniques used and the importance of this practice to the local people.
In addition to the fish traps, visitors can also explore the various local customs and cultures that shape the region. From the Zulu to the Swazi culture, visitors can learn about the history and traditions of the people who made KwaZulu-Natal their home. With visits to local villages and interactions with the locals, visitors can gain an understanding of the unique cultures that make up the region. For those interested in the history of the area, a variety of tours explore the famous Battlefields of KwaZulu-Natal.
In Howick – along the Midlands Meander — you can visit The Mandela Capture Site. This was the site where Nelson Mandela was arrested on the 5th of August, 1962. It is now a national heritage site and a monument has been erected in Mandela's honour.
One of the most popular cultural tours in KwaZulu-Natal is the ‘Valley of a Thousand Hills’. Located in the hills outside of Durban, the area is home to the Zulu people and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Zulu people. The tour includes visits to traditional Zulu villages, where visitors can learn about their customs and culture and participate in local activities such as cooking and dancing. Additionally, visitors can also explore the beautiful landscapes of the valley, such as the rolling hills, lush vegetation and stunning views of the surrounding area.
For those looking to explore the Indian influence in KwaZulu-Natal, a tour of the ‘Golden Mile’ is a must. Located in Durban, the Golden Mile is a stretch of coastline renowned for its vibrant array of Indian restaurants, markets, and bazaars. Visitors can explore the array of spices, fabrics, and foods that make up the area's culture.
Kayak and canoe along untouched mangroves and rivers
Kayaking is a low-impact activity, as it requires little to no fuel and has minimal environmental impact. It also allows kayakers to experience the beauty of nature in an up close and personal way, making it a great way to connect with the environment.
Kayaking in and around estuaries, rivers, bays and lakes in KwaZulu-Natal is a life-affirming experience. From the lush mangroves of Lake Sibaya to the calm waters of Lake St. Lucia, kayaking in this area provides visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the diverse ecosystems of this region and spot some of the wildlife that call it home.
The mangroves of Lake Sibaya are a sight to behold. Visitors can paddle through a network of channels and observe diverse species of birds, including the rare Pel's Fishing Owl. The lake is also home to Nile crocodiles and hippos. The iSimangaliso Wetland Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the most diverse mangroves in the region. Here, kayakers can explore the St Lucia Estuary, home to various bird species, including the African Fish Eagle, the Pied Kingfisher and the Grey Heron.
The rivers in the area, such as the Mfolozi, the Umgeni, and the Thukela, are also great places to explore by kayak. These rivers are home to a variety of wildlife, including the African Fish Eagle, the African Rock Python, and the Nile Monitor, as well as the occasional crocodile.
Kayaking in and around Sodwana Bay is also a great way to explore the area's diverse ecosystems and observe its unique wildlife. It is also a sustainable ecotourism activity, as it helps to protect the area's fragile ecosystems and promote conservation. By kayaking in the area, visitors can help to ensure that this special part of the world is preserved for future generations to enjoy.
Surf the warm tropical waters of the East Coast
Surfing is a great sustainable activity because it is an eco-friendly way to enjoy the outdoors and use the ocean’s resources. Rather than using gas-powered motorboats, surfers use their energy to power their rides. By doing so, they are reducing their carbon footprint and helping to protect the environment. Additionally, surfing helps to conserve the ocean’s resources by not relying on polluting activities such as fishing and boating, which can disrupt delicate ecosystems.
KwaZulu-Natal is also the home of some of the best surfing spots in the world. From the warm, tropical waters of Durban to the wild and rugged cliffs further east, KwaZulu-Natal offers a wide range of surfing experiences that will leave you inspired and amazed. The city of Durban is the epicentre of KZN surfing, with some of the most popular beaches in the province.
The warm, shallow waters of Durban Beach are perfect for beginners, and the long stretches of sand are great for longboarders. Further south, Umhlanga Rocks is a great spot for more experienced surfers, with its fast and hollow waves. To the east, the Indian Ocean coastline is a surfer's paradise. The warm waters of Scottburgh and the deep blue waters of Ballito provide perfect conditions for a relaxing day of surfing. KwaZulu-Natal is a surfing mecca that will leave you with a lifelong appreciation for the beauty and power of the ocean, and its variety of beaches, waves, and conditions makes it the perfect place for any surfer.
Cycle and take in the sights along Durban’s ‘Golden Mile’
The Durban Promenade, or the ‘Golden Mile’, is a popular tourist destination with many activities and sights to see. Cycling along the Durban Promenade has become a popular way to explore the area, offering a unique experience that is both fun and eco-friendly. It’s a great workout, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery while at it. You can rent bicycles from local companies, such as Xpression on the Beach and Bike and Bean. These companies offer guided tours and rental bikes, so no matter your level of experience, you can enjoy a fantastic cycling experience on the Durban Promenade.
The Durban Promenade is home to many attractions and sights, from the beautiful beach to the iconic Moses Mabhida Stadium. You can also explore the many restaurants, shops and nightlife spots along the way. Cycling along the Durban Promenade is also a great way to support local businesses. By renting a bike or taking a tour with a local company, you’re helping to support the local economy and tourism industry. This is great for the environment, as it helps reduce the pollution from motor vehicles, and it’s also beneficial for local businesses, as it increases their revenues.
KwaZulu-Natal is a region with a wide range of sustainable activities to explore. From beaches and nature reserves to cultural experiences, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the area sustainably. Whether you're looking for a way to explore the outdoors, support local entrepreneurs, or simply reduce your carbon footprint, KwaZulu-Natal has something for everyone. With so many sustainable options to choose from, it's never been easier to find a way to enjoy the beauty of KwaZulu-Natal without compromising the environment. If you’re looking for more ways to be a responsible traveller on your next trip, be sure to check out our Complete Guide to Being a Sustainable Traveller and our Complete Guide to KZN to find your next dream KZN getaway.
